VA Form 20-0995-ARE serves as the official “Decision Review Request: Supplemental Claim.” Under the Appeals Modernization Act (AMA), this form is your specific tool for reopening a previously denied claim or contesting a rating decision when you have new and relevant evidence to present. Unlike a Higher-Level Review (where the VA only looks at existing evidence), this form tells the VA, “I have proof that wasn’t considered in the prior decision, and I want you to review my case again with this new information included.”
When to Use This Form
This form is critical for effective appeals strategy. You should file VA Form 20-0995-ARE in the following scenarios:
- Submitting New Evidence: You have obtained new medical records, buddy statements, or independent medical opinions (IMOs) that were not part of the record when the VA made its last decision.
- Preserving Effective Dates: You received a decision within the last year that you disagree with, and you want to maintain your original effective date for backpay purposes.
- Reopening Old Claims: You are seeking to reopen a claim that was denied more than a year ago (note: in this instance, the effective date will generally be the date the VA receives this new Supplemental Claim).
- Switching Appeal Lanes: You previously received a denial from a Higher-Level Review or Board Appeal and now wish to submit new evidence to support your contention.
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